The International Alliances of the Spanish Section of the Black Panther Party : The International Leap, History, and the Rupture and boikot of Barcelona olympic games. Renata Ondo   & Abuy Nfubea The Pan-Africanist movement in Spain emerged from several Afrocentric or Pan-Africanist projects such as the Organized Front of African Youth (FOJA) and the Black Panther Movement. It was influenced by the 1992 Los Angeles riots, the ideas of Black Power, the release of the film Malcolm X, the birth of hip hop, and racist murders such as that of Lucrecia Pérez. From Móstoles and Alcalá de Henares to the Million Men's March or World Congress of Black Youth in 1998, led by Dr. Khalid Mohamed, an international leap that fostered relations and cooperation in Europe since the Million Men's March of 1995: Great Britain, Portugal, the Netherlands, the Omali Yeshitela newspaper Uhuru Movement, and France, all within the new context of the Fourth International. The creation of an unpre...